I-Shandong yisifundazwe samakhemikhali esihlonishwa isikhathi eChina.Ngemva kokuba inani lokukhishwa lamakhemikhali likaShandong leqe iJiangsu okokuqala ngqa, uShandong wayekleliswe endaweni yokuqala njengomholi wemboni yamakhemikhali ezweni iminyaka engu-28 ilandelana.Imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali kazwelonke abalulekile ihlinzekwa endaweni, okwenza uhlelo lwezimboni lwezingxenye eziyisikhombisa, ezihlanganisa ukucwengwa, umanyolo, amakhemikhali angaphili, amakhemikhali e-organic, ukucubungula irabha, amakhemikhali amahle kanye nezinto zokwenziwa.Ukukhishwa kweminye imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali abalulekile e-Shandong kukleliswe phezulu ezweni lonke.

EShandong, kunesizinda sikawoyela esikhulu esikhiqiza amathani angaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-20 kawoyela ongahluziwe ngonyaka - iShengli Oil Field, inqwaba yezimayini zamalahle eziwumgogodla njengeShandong Energy Group (ekhiqiza amathani ayizigidi eziyi-100 zamalahle minyaka yonke), kanjalo. njengamachweba amakhulu kamasipala - i-Qingdao ne-Dongying.Izimo zayo eziphelele zokuhlinzekwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe azinakuqhathaniswa eShayina.Ngenxa yezinsiza eziningi, ukuhleleka okulula kanye nezimo zomnotho zendawo, iShandong izuze umthamo omkhulu kakhulu wokucwenga uwoyela eChina.Umthamo wayo wokugaya uwoyela ongahluziwe ufinyelele ku-30% wawo wonke umthamo wezwe.I-Shandong ingeyesibili embonini yokucwenga.Mayelana nezimboni zokupheka, umanyolo nezimboni ezintsha zamakhemikhali amalahle, nazo zigcine zinethonya.Ngenxa yemboni eqinile yempahla eluhlaza, iShandong inesikhundla esibalulekile emakethe yaseChina ye-propylene oxide.Umthamo wokukhiqiza we-propylene oxide esifundazweni saseShandong wenza ama-53% omkhiqizo kazwelonke ngo-2015.

Ukusatshalaliswa kwendawo ye-China Propylene Oxide Capacity 2015

Kusukela kwethulwa isenzo esikhethekile sokuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamakhemikhali ngo-2017, iSifundazwe saseShandong siqedele ukulinganisa nokuhlola ukukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali angaphezu kuka-7,700, ukusebenza kokugcinwa kwamakhemikhali ayingozi kanye namabhizinisi ezokuthutha.Phakathi kwazo, amabhizinisi angu-2,369 angazange ahlangabezane nezindinganiso aye ayeka ngendlela ehlelekile.Inani lamabhizinisi akhiqiza amakhemikhali ngaphezu kobukhulu obunqunyiwe esiFundazweni saseShandong lehle lafinyelela ku-2,847 ekupheleni kuka-2020, okubalelwa ku-12% yenani eliphelele ezweni. ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi, imboni yamakhemikhali esezingeni eliphezulu, kanye nepaki yezimboni esebenza kahle kakhulu”.

Ngokuphathelene nenani le-aldehyde, okuqukethwe, umswakama nezinye izinkomba, inqubo ye-chlorohydrination ivuthiwe futhi inezindleko eziphansi, umkhiqizo wayo uyikhwalithi eyengeziwe.Ngakho-ke, bekulokhu kuyinqubo evamile yokukhiqiza ye-propylene oxide eChina.I-Catalog for Guiding Industry Restructuring (ushicilelo luka-2011) eyakhishwa uhulumeni waseShayina ngo-2011 ikubeka ngokusobala ukuthi izindawo ezintsha ze-PO ezisekelwe ku-chlorohydrination zizobe zikhawulelwe.Ngokuhlolwa okuthuthukisiwe kokuvikelwa kwemvelo, izikhungo eziningi ze-PO ezisuselwa ku-chlorohydrination ziphoqelekile ukuthi zinciphise okukhiphayo noma zivale, okuhlanganisa iMeizhou Bay eFujian.Njengoba inqubo ye-PO esiFundazweni saseShandong isabuswa yi-chlorohydrination, isabelo semakethe sikaShandong siyehla unyaka nonyaka.Ingxenye yomthamo we-PO eShandong yehle yaya ku-47% ngo-2022 isuka ku-53% ngo-2015.

Ukusatshalaliswa kwendawo ye-China Propylene Oxide Capacity 2022

Isibalo samabhizinisi amakhemikhali eJiangsu, Shandong, Zhejiang nakwezinye izifundazwe ezisogwini olusempumalanga sehlile, kancane kancane siya ezindaweni ezimaphakathi, ezisentshonalanga nasenyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina.Kube namaphrojekthi wokudlulisa amasha angama-632 ezweni lonke kusukela ngo-2019!Abakhiqizi bamakhemikhali ayingozi basatshalaliswa emadolobheni asezingeni lesifunda saseShandong sokuqala esiyi-16, futhi izimoto ezithwala amakhemikhali ayingozi ezingaphezu kuka-60,000 zihamba emigwaqweni emikhulu yesifundazwe nsuku zonke.Ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu yokulungiswa, amapaki amakhemikhali aseShandong ancishisiwe asuka ku-199 aya ku-84, futhi amabhizinisi angafanelekile angaphezu kuka-2,000 avaliwe.Iningi lamaphrojekthi e-PO asanda kwakhiwa noma ahlongozwayo amukela inqubo ye-co-oxidation.Eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo, umthamo we-PO uzoqhakaza eChina, namandla alinganiselwa ku-6.57 million tonnes ngonyaka, ngokusho kwesibikezelo sikaPudaily.

Uma sithatha amaphrojekthi ayisithupha abalulekile eSifundazweni sase-Aksu saseXinjiang njengesibonelo, kunamaphrojekthi angu-5 abalulekile embonini yamandla namakhemikhali, okuhlanganisa indawo engu-300kT PO, indawo engu-400kT ethylene glycol, indawo ye-PET engu-400kT, isikhungo sokucubungula itiyela lamalahle esiFundazweni sase-Baicheng, kanye Isikhungo se-cyclohexane esingu-15kT esiFundazweni saseXinhe, esijabulela izindleko eziphansi kakhulu zamanzi, ugesi, igesi yemvelo kanye nokusetshenziswa komhlaba;ujabulele izinzuzo zenqubomgomo kazwelonke okuhlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezwe lasentshonalanga, iSilk Road Economic Belt, indawo yokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi yesayensi kazwelonke kanye nesu lokuthuthukiswa kwe-Xinjiang eseningizimu.Ngaphezu kwalokho, iKuqa Economic and Technological Development Zone isisungule iphethini yokuthuthukiswa “kwendawo eyodwa namapaki ayisithupha”, okubandakanya amandla namakhemikhali, izindwangu nezingubo, ukucubungula imikhiqizo yezolimo kanye neseceleni, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini, izinto zokwakha kanye nensimbi, kanye nezimboni ezisafufusa. .Izinsiza ezisekelayo kanye nengqalasizinda emapaki sekuhlonyiswe ngokugcwele futhi kwenziwa kwaphelela.

2. Isimemezelo:Isihloko sicashunwe kusoPU NSUKU ZONKE

【Umthombo we-athikili, inkundla, umbhali】 (https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Bo0cbyqxf5lK6LEeCjfqLA)Ukuxhumana nokufunda kuphela, ungenzi ezinye izinjongo zezohwebo, akumele imibono nemibono yenkampani, uma udinga ukuphrinta kabusha, sicela uxhumane nomlobi wokuqala, uma kukhona ukwephulwa, sicela usithinte ngokushesha ukuze wenze ukucubungula ukususa.